"gulchen" meaning in Middle English

See gulchen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɡult͡ʃən/, /ˈkult͡ʃən/
Etymology: Onomatopoeic; compare gulpen. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|enm}} Onomatopoeic Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} gulchen, {{tlb|enm|rare}} (rare) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|gulch|y=0}} Forms: weak [table-tags], gulchen [infinitive], to gulchen [infinitive], gulche [infinitive], gulche [first-person, present, singular], gulched [first-person, past, singular], gulchest [present, second-person, singular], gulchedest [past, second-person, singular], gulcheth [present, singular, third-person], gulched [past, singular, third-person], gulche [present, singular, subjunctive], gulched [past, singular, subjunctive], gulche [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], gulchen [plural, present], gulche [plural, present], gulcheden [past, plural], gulchede [past, plural], gulcheth [imperative, plural, present], gulche [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], gulchynge [participle, present], gulchende [participle, present], gulched [participle, past]
  1. To gulch, gulp, or chug down. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Liquids
    Sense id: en-gulchen-enm-verb-EywrJh5u Disambiguation of Liquids: 70 30 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English onomatopoeias, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Middle English onomatopoeias: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48
  2. To spew or gush; to issue out. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-gulchen-enm-verb-y9OL~0cs Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English onomatopoeias, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Middle English onomatopoeias: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: culchen, glucchen Derived forms: gulchecuppe

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gulchecuppe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gulch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gulch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gulch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gulch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gulch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gulch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic; compare gulpen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to gulchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulchest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulchedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulcheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulcheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulchede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulcheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulchynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulchende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "gulchen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rare"
      },
      "expansion": "(rare)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gulch",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "enm:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To gulch, gulp, or chug down."
      ],
      "id": "en-gulchen-enm-verb-EywrJh5u",
      "links": [
        [
          "gulch",
          "gulch"
        ],
        [
          "gulp",
          "gulp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To spew or gush; to issue out."
      ],
      "id": "en-gulchen-enm-verb-y9OL~0cs",
      "links": [
        [
          "spew",
          "spew"
        ],
        [
          "gush",
          "gush"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡult͡ʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkult͡ʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "culchen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glucchen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gulchen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English onomatopoeias",
    "Middle English rare terms",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Liquids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gulchecuppe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gulch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gulch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gulch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gulch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gulch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gulch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic; compare gulpen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to gulchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulchest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulchedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulcheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulcheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulchede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulcheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulchynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulchende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "gulchen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rare"
      },
      "expansion": "(rare)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gulch",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To gulch, gulp, or chug down."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gulch",
          "gulch"
        ],
        [
          "gulp",
          "gulp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To spew or gush; to issue out."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spew",
          "spew"
        ],
        [
          "gush",
          "gush"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡult͡ʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkult͡ʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "culchen"
    },
    {
      "word": "glucchen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gulchen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gulchen meaning in Middle English (3.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.